Dubai, one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is renowned for its rapid development and transformation from a small fishing village to a global metropolis. Situated along the Persian Gulf coast, Dubai’s modern history began in the 18th century when it was established as a trading port. Today, it is celebrated for its towering skyscrapers, luxury shopping, and vibrant business hub.
Dubai’s growth surged after oil was discovered in 1966, but the emirate has since diversified its economy, becoming a leading center for tourism, finance, real estate, and technology. Iconic landmarks like the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world, and Palm Jumeirah, a man-made island, are symbols of Dubai’s futuristic vision and innovation.
In addition to its modern marvels, Dubai preserves its rich cultural heritage through traditional souks, desert safaris, and festivals like the Dubai Shopping Festival and the Dubai World Cup horse race. The city’s diverse population, where Emiratis coexist with a large expatriate community from around the world, contributes to its dynamic and cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Dubai’s strategic location as a gateway between the East and West, its robust infrastructure, and its commitment to sustainable development continue to shape its global importance in the 21st century. With upcoming projects such as Expo 2020 Dubai and initiatives toward smart city transformation, Dubai remains at the forefront of innovation and international appeal.
Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government.[15] Egypt’s long and rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national